Concepts of Sociology-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Sociology. Answer: The term sociology was first coined by Auguste Comte in the year. He was a French philosopher and this branch of science is considered to be the youngest of science. It can be explained as the result of the mans search for more valid as well as precise knowledge about the nature of society and man living in it (Maturana, 2015). Sociology can be described as the study of the society. It is a social science subject that involves the study of the social lives of people, societies and groups. Researchers describe this as the study of behaviour of social beings which cover all aspects from the analysis of short contacts between unknown individuals on the streets to that of the study of global social processes. Researchers have described the term as an overarching unification of all studies of humankind which includes history, psychology and economics (Mclntyre, 2013). In this subject, experts called sociologists mainly conduct investigation about the structure of groups as well as different organizations and societies and also how people interact within different contexts. The subject matter of sociology can range over a wide variety of topics that may include issues within intimate families to that of hostile mobs. It may also include organized crimes to different religious cults (Fox, 2016). It involves issues ranging from the divisions of race, gender and different social classes to that of the shared beliefs of a common culture. Researchers have seen that this subject helps in providing distinctive perspectives of the different societies of the world which helps in generation of new innovative ideas. It also helps in critiquing or modifying old ideas and thereby providing a new view to look at the different aspects of the world. Researchers who conduct social analysis and researches often use a range of methods (Mantri, 2015). These may include qualitative methods which include archival work or ethnography. The quantitative methods of the researches mainly include statistical modeling of the survey data as well as experiments and network analysis. Different social issues which are of the greatest concern in the present days are the social and economic inequalities which are impacting the lives of the people. Besides, different economic crises, mass incarceration, health disparities and corporate downsizing all have become social concerns now which need to be attended on an urgent basis. Different welfare or education reforms, sexuality and family formation and residential segregation are all important topics of concern in sociology (Burrell Morgan, 2017). Moreover, social movements, racial inequality and also social media and culture are also of concerns which are often attended by sociologists. Moreover cases of population aging, budding entrepreneurship, gender in workplace, political changes, gender in the workplace and many others also are researched over by the sociologists in the present time. Many researchers are of the opinion that this subject helps in generating new ideas as well as helps in critiquing the old. The research techniques applied in sociology helps in analyzing social concerns. This may include street crimes and delinquency, corporate downsizing, expression of people as their emotions. It also helps in looking over the welfare or education reform and also how families differ and flourish and thereby helps every nation to develop with proper set of principles (Inglis, 2014). Problems of peace and war are also researched by the sociological departments of every nation so that not only one particular society of the nation but all the important society of all nations can remains fearlessly with high quality life. Sociology is a subject which is dealing with most of the important as well as challenging issues of the time and therefore it is really an expanding field. The potential of this subject is that it helps those who develop policies and thereby create programs. Sociologists are the people who understand patterns of behavior as well as forces for social change and resistance and even how social systems work. Three different types of sociological perspectives are assured by researchers. The symbolic interactionism mainly takes place at micro level analysis. It focuses on the use of symptoms as well as several dace to face interactions. The second one is the functionalism which takes place at the macro level analysis. It mainly focuses on the relationship between the different parts of the society and how different aspects of the society function and adapt themselves (Mantri, 2015). The last one is the conflict theory which is a macro level analysis. It mainly focuses on the competition of the scarce resources and how the elite control the poor and weak in the societies. References: Burrell, G., Morgan, G. (2017).Sociological paradigms and organisational analysis: Elements of the sociology of corporate life. Routledge. Fox, N. (2016). Practical Sociology: Sociology graduates are ideally placed to solve our practical problems.Impact of Social Sciences Blog. Inglis, D. (2014). What is worth defending in sociology today? Presentism, historical vision and the uses of sociology.Cultural Sociology,8(1), 99-118. Mantri, S. (2015). What Use is Sociology? Conversations with Michael?Hviid Jacobsen and Keith Tester by Zygmunt Bauman. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2014. 134pp., 15.99, ISBN 9780745671253.Political Studies Review,13(2), 277-277. Maturana, H. R. (2015). What Is Sociology?. McIntyre, L. (2013).The practical skeptic: Core concepts in sociology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.